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How to Update iOS on iPhone 6: Step-by-Step Guide

Learn how to update iOS on your iPhone 6 with step-by-step instructions, troubleshooting tips, and best practices for a smooth upgrade.

Updating the iOS on your iPhone 6 can be challenging if you are unsure of the process or face compatibility issues. Many developers and users struggle with keeping older devices like the iPhone 6 up to date due to limited support and storage constraints.

This guide explains how to update iOS on your iPhone 6 safely and efficiently. It covers prerequisites, step-by-step instructions, troubleshooting common errors, and best practices to ensure your device runs the latest supported iOS version.

What is the latest iOS version supported on iPhone 6?

The iPhone 6 supports up to iOS 12.5.7 as its latest update. Apple stopped providing major iOS updates beyond iOS 12 for this model, but security patches and minor updates continue to be released.

This means you cannot upgrade your iPhone 6 to iOS 13 or later versions. However, keeping your device updated to the latest iOS 12 version ensures improved security and bug fixes.

What prerequisites are required for updating iOS on iPhone 6?

  • Stable Wi-Fi connection: A reliable internet connection is essential to download the iOS update files without interruptions.
  • Sufficient battery charge: Your iPhone should have at least 50% battery or be connected to a power source to avoid shutdown during the update.
  • Enough storage space: iOS updates require free storage, typically around 1.5 to 2 GB, to download and install properly.
  • Backup of data: Creating a backup via iCloud or iTunes protects your data in case the update process fails or causes data loss.
  • Compatible iTunes version: If updating via computer, ensure iTunes is updated to the latest version compatible with your operating system.

How do you check the current iOS version on iPhone 6?

Knowing your current iOS version helps determine if an update is needed. You can check this directly on your device.

Follow these steps to check your iOS version:

1. Open the Settings app on your iPhone 6. 2. Scroll down and tap on "General." 3. Tap on "About." 4. Look for "Software Version" to see the current iOS version number. 

This screen displays the exact iOS version installed on your iPhone 6. If it is below 12.5.7, an update is available.

Step-by-step guide to update iOS on iPhone 6

Step 1: Backup your iPhone data

Backing up your data ensures you don’t lose important information if something goes wrong during the update.

Connect your iPhone to Wi-Fi, then go to Settings > [your name] > iCloud > iCloud Backup > Back Up Now

This command initiates an iCloud backup of your device data. You can also back up using iTunes on your computer for a local copy.

Step 2: Connect to a power source and Wi-Fi

Ensure your iPhone 6 is connected to a charger and a stable Wi-Fi network. This prevents interruptions during the update download and installation.

Step 3: Open the Software Update screen

Navigate to the update section to check for available iOS updates.

Settings > General > Software Update

This screen will automatically check for any available iOS updates for your iPhone 6.

Step 4: Download and install the update

If an update is available, tap "Download and Install." You may need to enter your passcode to authorize the update.

The update will download and then your device will restart to complete the installation.

Step 5: Verify the update

After the device restarts, check the iOS version again to confirm the update was successful.

Settings > General > About > Software Version

The version number should now reflect the latest iOS 12.5.7 or the most recent patch available.

What are common iOS update errors on iPhone 6 and how do you fix them?

  • Insufficient storage space: The update fails if there is not enough free space. Free up storage by deleting unused apps, photos, or videos, then retry the update.
  • Update stuck or frozen: Restart your iPhone by holding the Home and Power buttons until the Apple logo appears, then try updating again.
  • Unable to verify update: This error can occur due to network issues. Switch to a different Wi-Fi network or reset network settings under Settings > General > Reset > Reset Network Settings.
  • Update not showing: If no update appears, connect your iPhone to a computer with the latest iTunes and update via iTunes instead.
  • Battery too low: Connect your iPhone to a charger and ensure battery level is above 50% before updating.

What are best practices when updating iOS on iPhone 6?

  • Always back up before updating: Protect your data by creating a backup every time before installing updates.
  • Use Wi-Fi for updates: Avoid using cellular data to prevent interruptions and extra charges.
  • Keep your device charged: Plug in your iPhone during the update to avoid shutdowns that can corrupt the system.
  • Update apps after iOS update: Ensure all apps are updated to maintain compatibility with the new iOS version.
  • Regularly check for security patches: Even if major updates aren’t available, install minor patches to keep your device secure.

How do you update iPhone 6 iOS using iTunes?

Updating via iTunes is useful if over-the-air updates fail or if you prefer using a computer.

Connect your iPhone 6 to a computer with the latest iTunes installed. Open iTunes and select your device. Click "Summary" then "Check for Update." If an update is available, click "Download and Update." Follow on-screen instructions to complete the process.

This method downloads the update to your computer and installs it on your iPhone, often resolving network-related update issues.

Step 1: Connect iPhone to computer

Use a Lightning cable to connect your iPhone 6 to your PC or Mac with iTunes installed.

Step 2: Open iTunes and select your device

Launch iTunes and click the device icon near the top-left corner.

Step 3: Check for updates

In the Summary tab, click "Check for Update" to see if a new iOS version is available.

Step 4: Download and install

Click "Download and Update" and follow prompts to complete the update process.

Conclusion

Updating iOS on your iPhone 6 is essential to keep your device secure and running smoothly. Although the iPhone 6 supports only up to iOS 12.5.7, installing the latest available update ensures you benefit from important security patches and bug fixes.

By following the step-by-step guide, checking prerequisites, and applying best practices, you can update your iPhone 6 efficiently. If you encounter errors, troubleshooting tips and using iTunes for updates provide reliable alternatives. Keeping your iPhone 6 updated maximizes its lifespan and usability.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I update my iPhone 6 to iOS 13 or later?

No, the iPhone 6 only supports up to iOS 12.5.7. Apple stopped major updates beyond iOS 12 for this model.

How much free storage do I need to update iOS on iPhone 6?

You typically need around 1.5 to 2 GB of free space to download and install the update successfully.

What should I do if the update gets stuck during installation?

Try restarting your iPhone by holding the Home and Power buttons until the Apple logo appears, then attempt the update again.

Is it necessary to back up my iPhone before updating iOS?

Yes, backing up your data protects against potential data loss if the update fails or causes issues.

Can I update my iPhone 6 iOS without Wi-Fi?

It is not recommended to update without Wi-Fi due to large file sizes and risk of interruptions; Wi-Fi ensures a stable and faster download.